Medicine Manufacturing: Steps Involved and Types

Medication Manufacturing: Steps Involved and Types Presentation: There are different kinds of prescriptions going from veterinary to drugs for human use. Throughout time, upright and tenacious examination has been placed into improving the quality and adequacy of medications. There are a huge number of drugs accessible today implied for various illnesses yet this in abundance of prescriptions can be partitioned into three fundamental classifications Tablets Syrups Gel Each medication accessible involves two principle constituents: Active fixing and Additives/Excipients. The principle cure is the dynamic fixing. While, the added substances are added to instill inflexibility, to build the amount so the crude materials can be handily prepared and to break up certain dynamic fixings. Every human medication that are created on modern scale must experience broad testing and if its esteemed fit for human utilization it is delivered economically. There are different gauges that are set to test the nature of prescriptions, for example, European directorate for the nature of medication (EDQM) and U.S pharmacopeial show (USP). Tablet Manufacturing: So as to make the procedure progressively instinctive a particular item (Aspirin) will be examined. 1. Crude materials: Phenol Sodium hydroxide Carbon dioxide Acidic anhydride Hydrogen Corn starch Water 2. Gauging: The corn starch, the dynamic fixing, and the oil are weighed independently in sterile canisters to decide whether the fixings meet pre-decided particulars for the cluster size and dose sum. 3. Blending: The corn starch is administered into cold purged water, at that point warmed and mixed until a translucent glue structures. The corn starch, the dynamic fixing, and some portion of the ointment are next filled one sterile canister, and the canister is wheeled to a blending machine called a Glen Mixer. Blending mixes the fixings just as ousts air from the blend. The blend is then precisely isolated into units, which are by and large from 7/8 to 1 inches (2.22 to 2.54 centimeters) in size. These units are called slugs. 4. Dry Screening: Next, little bunches of slugs are constrained through a work screen by a hand-held tempered steel spatula. Enormous groups in sizable assembling outlets are separated through a machine called a Fitzpatrick plant. The rest of the ointment is added to the blend, which is mixed tenderly in a rotating granulator and sifter. The ointment shields the blend from adhering to the tablet machine during the pressure procedure. 5. Pressure: The blend is compacted into tablets by a punch machine. On single-punch machines, the blend is taken care of into one tablet shape known as color cavity by a feed shoe, as follows: The feed shoe disregards the color depression and discharges the blend. The feed shoe at that point withdraws and scratches all overabundance blend away from the color depression. A punch of the size of the color cavity drops into the color, packing the blend into a tablet. The punch at that point withdraws, while a punch underneath the color cavity ascends into the cavity and discharges the tablet. The feed shoe comes back to fill the color depression once more, it pushes the compacted tablet from the color stage. 6. Covering: Tablets might be covered to lessen swallow challenges or target explicit piece of the body where the covering will disintegrate and produce results. Covering is finished by adding wanted covering answer for the drum alongside the tablets. Blowers are utilized to quickly dry the covered tablets and forestall staying. 7. Testing: The packed tablets are exposed to a tablet hardness and friability test, just as a tablet breaking down test. 8. Bundling: The tablets are moved to a computerized packaging mechanical production system where they are administered into clear or shading covered polyethylene or polypropylene plastic jugs or glass bottles. The jugs are topped with cotton pressing, fixed with a sheer aluminum top, and afterward fixed with a plastic and elastic kid verification top. A sheer, round plastic band is then joined to the roundabout edge of the cover. It fills in as an extra seal to dishearten and distinguish item altering. Syrup Manufacturing: 1. General assembling system: Syrups ought to be deliberately arranged in clean hardware to forestall sullying. Three techniques might be utilized to get ready syrups. Arrangement with heat Disturbance without heat Permeation In spite of the fact that the hot strategy is snappiest, it isn't material to syrups of unpredictable fixings. When utilizing heat, temperature must be deliberately controlled to abstain from decaying and obscuring the syrup. Syrups might be set up from sugars other than sucrose (glucose, fructose), non-sugar polyols (sorbitol, glycerin, propylene glycol), or other non-nutritive counterfeit sugars (aspartame, saccharin) when a decrease in calories properties is wanted, similarly as with the diabetic patient. The non-nutritive sugars don't grant the trademark thickness of syrups and require the expansion of consistency agents, for example, methylcellulose. The polyols, however less sweet than sucrose, have the benefit of giving great consistency, diminishing top locking (which happens when sucrose takes shape), and at times going about as co-solvents and additives. 2. Hack syrup fabricating process: Conventional hack blends are figured around a syrup at 60-75% fixation which is produced using sucrose, malt dextrin, glucose, upset syrup and so on. The rest of comprised of thickening operators, stabilizers and dynamic fixings. Makers of hack blends for the most part produce their own syrups as this offers more noteworthy control of item quality. The assembling procedure must accomplish a few capacities: Dissolving of the sugars to shape a syrup Hydration of powdered fixings Mixing elements of generally extraordinary thickness Suspension or dissolving of dynamic fixings The final result must be smooth, sans agglomerate and homogeneous. High Shear blender is utilized for blending. Gel fabricating Process: 1. Crude materials: Aluminum Acetate, Povidone Iodine, Propylene glycolCremophor RH 40, Lutrol F 127, Cetylstearyl liquor, Cremophor A 6, Liquid paraffin, Parabene(s), Alpha-Bisabolol, Triethanolamine, Kollidon 30, Benzoyl peroxide, Betamethasone valerate and so on. 2. Warming: The temperature ought to be sufficiently high to guarantee the personal blending of fluid stage and to forestall the untimely crystallization and solidifying of its parts. Treatments readiness includes separate oil and water stages containing the necessary fixings, warming each stage to between 60-70Â °C. 3. Blending: Mechanical blenders, for example, a steel jacketed pot with fomenter are normally used to get ready semisolid arrangements in pharmaceutical industry. The utilization of mechanical shear or a blend of combination procedures and blending can be utilized to encourage the scattering or disintegration of the fixings in the base to frame a solitary stage salve. Time, temperature, and mechanical vitality input are the three significant factors in the assembling of semisolid arrangements. 4. Emulsification: After the blending procedure, the blender is send to the emulsifier where the immiscible layers are compelled to frame an emulsion. 5. Cooling: Cooling rate can impact the last item quality. Distinctive cooling rates in the wake of dissolving, blending, and emulsification steps ought to be examined as a procedure variable. The most significant part of assembling is to guarantee all fixings are completely broken up and very much blended before pressing and that the plans contain reasonable powerful additives. Blending is proceeded with cooling until the cream/gel is shaped. 6. Bundling: Subsequent to cooling, the gel is stuffed. In suspension, blending of the mass must be kept during pressing to guarantee even scattering of the dynamic fixings consistently.

Children and Criminal Intent

Contextual investigation #1 James M. Bufford Liberty University Online 11/18/12 This week’s contextual analysis was extremely fascinating from a formative outlook. It is by all accounts a fairly cover articulation of our lawful framework to state that kids under 7 are not considered liable for violations and that a multi year-old can't shape criminal goal. My genuine belief is that youngsters vary in their development levels (some may demonstration more seasoned, others more youthful, formatively). In any case, with that sentiment, I can see the contention of: Who discovers that development level? What is that assurance based upon?What look into has been done to demonstrate this? Subsequently, we should allude to what has been demonstrated through the numerous long periods of research of biosocial improvement. As indicated by our content, the prefrontal cortex (now and then called the frontal cortex or frontal projection) is supposed to be the official of the mind since the va rious zones of the cortex are governed by the arranging, organizing and appearance in the prefrontal cortex. All things considered, this zone must be created or adult throughout the years; this improvement happens through hereditary qualities and early experience (Berger, 2011, pg. 15). For this situation, it appears the early experience of growing up around those that were no doubt reckless and flighty with firearms, majorly affected the young men life. Perhaps he was instructed to shoot in the lawn? The entirety of this could be viewed as what Vygotsky viewed as â€Å"Social Learning†-which could likewise prompt the youngster being interested about weapons and attentive about how they are to be utilized, just as being â€Å"mentored† by his friends and family who were additionally in jail on firearm related charges (Berger, 2011, pg. 240). Perhaps he dreaded his classmate?This may have prompted him taking the firearm to class, fearing encounter. The collaboration of the amygdala and the hippocampus can make dread be either helpful (making a kid utilize practical insight); or, for this situation, ruinous, permitting dread and lost outrage to assume control over their feelings and carry on what he’s seen other relatives do (firing a firearm) (Berger, 2011, pg. 217). Perseveration, the inclination to drive forward in, or stick to, one idea or activity for quite a while (Berger, 2011, pg. 216), may have likewise assumed a job in the kid doing this activity of shooting his classmate.The certainty that he had the option to recollect for the time being to take the firearm to class and use it the following day. Recognizing, by and by, the childs’ childhood, perhaps he was urged to resemble his other relatives? This could be a natter of increasing outward inspiration, which is a drive, or motivation to seek after an objective, that emerges from the need to have one’s accomplishments remunerated outside, maybe by getting material bel ongings or another person’s regard (Berger, 2011, pg. 267). This, also, is vital to consider when taking a gander at all the elements that went into the kid perpetrating this crime.Who knows to what extent this way of life was inserted into his young, naive brain! There were such a significant number of factors that added to this disastrous circumstance. The way that he pursued into the corner pulling the trigger shows that perhaps when he got in a difficult situation at home, he was sent to the corner as a method of discipline. His activities after the wrongdoing demonstrated he carried on as a kid, not understanding the noteworthiness and risk of what just happened because of his lack of caution at the time of outrage. REFERENCES Berger, 2011. The Developing Person Through The Life Span. New York, NY. Worth Publishers

How to Write An Essay For Nyu Essay Samples

How to Write An Essay For Nyu Essay SamplesThe purpose of writing an essay for the Nyu essay samples, is to gain information from your peers. It is not really a very difficult thing to accomplish, as long as you know what to write and where to start. You can start by choosing the type of topic that best suits you and then continue to explain your thoughts to others.When it comes to writing the essays for these samples, they contain general content. That is why, when you choose this kind of material, you need to first make sure that you know the general facts about the subject that you are writing about. You should also know how to present them in a way that people can easily understand.In order to get started with your writing career with Nyu, you need to first learn about the different types of topics that they offer. You can find these samples online. But before you start the actual essay writing, you need to have some ideas. After that, you will need to analyze how to present thes e topics to others.The first category of the Nyu essay samples contains general topics. These subjects are things that everyone knows and uses every day. The topics cover such subjects as sports, entertainment, politics, technology, as well as more.One of the important categories of topics that you need to know about is that of data and course building blocks. Data is the data that is gathered by people from various places all over the world. Course building blocks are information like procedures and methods in doing something.It is possible science project that you might want to participate in. You will be able to incorporate this into your essay topic by using these data and course building blocks. There are many different topics that can be combined to form the essay that you want to write.A professional writing career is not easy and it does not come without hard work. And writing a Nyu essay samples takes a lot of time and effort as well. Even though you do not necessarily need to take time out of your already hectic schedule, but you need to take a little time to practice writing an essay on the site. This is so that you will be able to feel more comfortable with the writing process.Writing Nyu essay samples is not a task that can be done by just anyone. You need to know that you need to follow certain rules to write an essay that will be read by others. As long as you know what to write and how to express your thoughts, you will be able to write an interesting and useful essay. This is where the Nyu essay samples make things easier.

Literacy Autobiography - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 880 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Autobiography Essay Did you like this example? As a child one of my biggest accomplishments was learning how to read. I was in Pre-K when I was introduced to the fundamentals of reading. I remember constantly singing the alphabet song and going over vowels, which helped developed my reading skills. As I got older not only did my reading skills get stronger but so did my interest in reading. You would think as a child I would want the latest toys and games but I was the complete opposite. For my birthday or Christmas I asked for books and movies. My collection of books was expanding so much that I had to get my very own bookshelf. When it came to the different genres of books I read almost everything. Fiction, non-fiction, science fiction, mystery, horror, action and adventure etc. If it was a genre, you can best believe I read it. One character I had a special connection with was Finn Garrett from a book titled The Last Invisible Boy. Finn lost his father and believed he was becoming invisible because a piece of him had died. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Literacy Autobiography" essay for you Create order I was able to connect with this character because I lost my grandmother to lung cancer and I experienced some of the same things he went through. I also felt like a piece of me died when my grandmother passed away, in a way this character and book helped me cope. Furthermore I also developed a strong interest in comic books which was caused by my liking of superhero and action movies. In addition to my book collection my movie collection grew rapid to a point where I had to get dvd racks just to keep them organized. I watched movies more than tv which I still do to this day. I know all the words to multiple movies due to the fact that Ive watched them numerous times. Just like with books, Ive watched a wide variety of movies including comedy, action, horror, etc. Similarly my reading and movie interests come together and bounce off of each other. As a result of my passion for reading, almost everyday after school I would walk to the library. Checking out multiple books and movies was a habit of mine. Many times I would read the book right away and come back the next day to check out another book. I also went to Borders and Barnes and Noble as reading outlets. I didnt start going to Barnes and Noble until Borders suddenly closed, however it still became a favorite spot to read. I remember getting my first magazine subscription after discovering Sports Illustrated for Kids. Overtime I was comfortable with reading almost everywhere. Reading was second nature to me, and my love for it only grew stronger. My very first teacher Ms.Carson was the one who introduced me to reading . It may have just been the basics but it was the foundation of my experience with reading. As I got older and went to elementary and middle school my teachers expressed the importance of reading by assigning weekly reading logs for homework. Even though I hated the homework it didnt stop me from reading. To add, my mom and grandma had positive influences on my interests in reading. When I first began to read my mom would always listen to make sure I was reading fluently and pronouncing words correctly. My grandmother was the one who took me to get my first library card and would take me to the bookstores. We would stay there for hours browsing through different books and magazines. I could honestly say the times we spent together at the bookstore has helped shaped our bond that is still strong today. Lastly my dad was someone who was a positive influence on my interests in movies. Every Tuesday he would go to the store to buy the newest movies that came out on dvd, hence the reason why I own so many movies. In addition, he would also take me to the movies a lot, which I still enjoy. I would go the movies at least three to four times a month with my girlfriend who loves movies just as much as I do. Overall I can say reading was one of the things I enjoyed more than anything as a child. Ironically when I got to high school I began to dread reading. Whether it was a passage out of a textbook or a chapter from a book, I didnt want to read it. I had lost interest in something I loved. As of now I want to start reading for leisure again and not just because I have to. Other things began to interest me and I felt as if reading was not necessary anymore. Teachers in high school didnt care if you read the chapters, theyll still quiz you. Whereas in middle school teachers would make you read in class and constantly remind you. Once I noticed the difference my attitude towards reading changed. However reading has brought me a long way and without it I wouldnt be as successful as I am today. Even though Im not a huge fan of reading Im still appreciative for learning how to do so and I hope to start reading for leisure once again.

Essay about Organ Transplants for Prisoners - 1411 Words

In the article â€Å"Wanted, Dead or Alive? Kidney Transplants in Inmates Awaiting Execution†, Jacob M. Appel argues that, despite the criminal justice system’s view that death-row inmates deserve to die, they should be given the same opportunity to extend their life as anyone else. â€Å"The United States Supreme Court has held since 1976 that prison inmates are entitled to the same medical treatment as the free public† (645). â€Å"When it comes to healthcare, ‘bad people’ are as equal as the rest of us† (646). When someone is sentenced to execution it is decided by the criminal justice system, not the medical community. The justice system views these peoples’ social worth as so low that they deserve to die for the crimes they have committed. â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦The OPTN says that just because someone is in prison doesn’t mean they should not be considered for an organ transplant, the â€Å"screening for all potential recipients should be done at the candidacy stage and once listed, all candidates should be eligible for equitable allocation of organs† (648). On the basis of social worth, physicians shouldn’t discriminate by using social value as criteria for medical decisions. Sade says that psychosocial factors may be used as selection criteria, however, because they might shed light on whether or not adequate social support systems exi st for the transplant recipient. â€Å"The prison sentence is payment for the crime; the prisoner owes nothing more to society, certainly not his or her life† (647). The transplant center brings up the issue of money. When a non-prisoner has a transplant operation, they fund the surgery with the help of insurance and public health programs like Medicare and Medicaid. Prisoners have neither private nor public insurance aside from what the prison system has in their budget, so this begs the question, â€Å"should the prison pay for a heart transplant for a convicted criminal?† The answer is no. Most prison systems can only afford to provide general health care, but not the large amount of funds needed for a heart transplant. Sade says the bill for aftercare of a prisoner’s heart transplant done in California inShow MoreRelatedShould We Receive Organ Transplants?966 Words   |  4 Pagesmost dangerous deserve prior health care? It is debatable if prisoners should be placed on organs transplant waiting list or not. Prison officials in several states are mulling over two sides of the coin with respect to organ transplants for prisoners: First, the eligibility and cost of such medical procedure, and second whether prisoners should be allowed to donate their organs. Organ scarcity and the pressure to ensure that each organ is utilized to the best of its capability have led to the dominantRead MoreInmates and Organ Transplants: An Ethical Dilemma Essay864 Words   |  4 Pageswrong (Judson, Harrison, 2010). With that in mind, organ transplants for inmates has become a subject in which many people are asking questions as to whether it is morally right or wrong. In the ABC News article entitled Death-Row Inmates Seeks Organ Transplant by Bryan Robinson, the issue of a death-row prisoner in Oregon, by the name of Horacio Alberto Reyes-Camarena, receiving priority over a law-abiding citizen for a kidney transplant is being addressed. The state pays for Reyes-Camarena’sRead MoreOrgan Harvesting in China Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesthis caption under a photo he had taken to support his article. It was reported in the article how executed prisoners had become the primary source of body organ transplants. Still to this day in China, organs are being removed from the bodies of Falun prisoners without consent from anyone, to be used as donor organs for patients in need. The moment they find someone in need, the prisoners are immediately made victims. The process works something like this: In China, the hospital notifies you inRead MoreThe Punishment Of The United States1669 Words   |  7 Pages Inmate Christian Longo was convicted of the crimes he committed and he was on death row, he wrote an appeal to have his organs donated when he was executed, however he was denied. In an editorial by Longo put in the New York Times he said, â€Å"Eight years ago I was sentenced to death for the murders of my wife and three children. I am guilty. I once thought that I could fool others into believing this was not true. Failing that, I tried to convince myself that it didn’t matter. But, gradually, theRead MoreThe Global Problem of Harveting Organs1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe harvesting of organs is a huge problem worldwide. The sale of organs may result in an individual being murdered simply for his or her organs (Hongda.) In order to buy food impoverished families only choice may be to sell their organs (Callahan.) Those who are precipitants of organs coming from Inmates are taking huge health risk. Jeff Testerman, author of â€Å"Organs of Condemned sought for Transplantà ¢â‚¬ , stated â€Å"The prison population is such a high-risk group, particularly for hepatitis and AIDSRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesexample is the area of organ donation and transplantation. However, unlike many other technologies or procedures which can be built, manufactured, or learned, organ transplantation requires one thing that we can’t create yet: an organ itself. Because our increased life span causes more people to require a replacement organ when theirs starts to fail, the demand has far outrun the supply and the future only looks to get worse. â€Å"Between the years 1988 and 2006 the number of transplants doubled, but theRead MoreThe Death Of A Transplant Organ Transplant Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to The American Transplant Foundation, more than 120,000 people in the United States are on the waiting list to receive a lifesaving organ transplant. Every 10 minutes a new name is added to the transplant waiting list a nd on average around 20 people die per day due to a lack of organ availability. The consistent high demand for organs and the shortage of donors in the United States has prompted a complex discussion on ways to close the gap. China, for example, has found a solution. TheyRead MoreOrgan Donation Case Study Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesOrgan Allocation Case Study: Correctional Healthcare Healthcare workers and the ethics board make tough decisions that impact the patient’s future, especially related to organ allocation. Organ transplantation is extremely important in order to save lives, prolong survival, and increase the quality of life (Beyar, 2017). Each year the number of people on the waiting list continues to rise at an alarming rate. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, organ donation statisticsRead MoreThe Key to Solving The American Organ Allocation Essay1665 Words   |  7 Pagesa South Carolina college student, died at the age of 23 while on the waiting list for a lung transplant. When Justin was three months old he was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, a disease which affects the lungs. Throughout his childhood he coped with his illness but at the age of 20 his health took a turn for the worst. Justin was on the waiting list for two years but no lungs came available in time. Organ allocation in the United States of Ameri ca has become a heavily debated subject in the medicalRead MoreAssignment 2 Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pagesjust decision. The utilitarian should argue that Roche had no control over how the organs were harvested. Knowing or not knowing where the organs were originating from wouldn’t be as important, as long as their end goal of saving lives would be completed. Rights are defined as individual entitlements to freedom of choice and well-being This may lead a rights based ethic to say that the prisoners from which the organs were being harvested could not be accepted because they were being held against their

The Life and Success of Geoffrey Chaucer Essay - 893 Words

Geoffrey Chaucer was a man with an interesting life to say the least. From imprisonment and royal service to being renowned as one of the greatest poets and writers of the 1300s. Chaucers life had many mysteries to it as well such as what intrigued him to write The Canterbury Tales, one of his most famous works. Geoffrey Chaucers year of birth is a bit of a mystery for no one knows for sure which year he was born. What is known is he was born around 1340 – 1345. He was believed to be the child of Agnes, niece of Hamo de Compton, and his father John Chaucer. Records show that around 1357, Chaucer was in service to Elizabeth, countess of Ulster, and wife of Lionel, Duke of Clarence. Her record shows that she paid for Chaucers†¦show more content†¦Although in 1385, he took temporary leave and lived in Kent for 4 years, but still participated in the political system as a Justice of Peace and later on as a Parliament member. His writing was still being left neglected. Phil ippa passed away during this time in 1387 and Chaucer stopped partaking in her royal affairs causing him to suffer financial hardship. Chaucer was already in major debt. Many historians and theorists of Geoffrey Chaucer believe that because of his lack of continuing to be in Philippa’s affairs, choosing financial issues instead, and his lack of writing about or toward his wife that his marriage with Philippa was more than likely arranged. Chaucers works rarely complimented the idealogy of marriage. This could be lack of fondness of his marriage or that he was a man with points he would rather focus on over the topic. Geoffrey Chaucers most famous work was The Canterbury Tales, as previously stated, the collection of stories were written in the late 1300s using Middle English, which was rare at this time because Latin and Italian were more prominent. Some say his greatest contribution was more so popularizing the use of Middle English over Latin and Italian rather than the tal es themself. The tales are comprised of telling about a travel from one place to another where pilgrims are trying tell a better story than the other pilgrims, to put it simply. Even though Chaucer clearly points outShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Vox Clamantis1265 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Gower Born on 1330, Kent, United Kingdom, John Gower was an English poet who was friends with Chaucer and the connection between him influence his writings during his era. John Gower writings during the 16th century began to diminished ever since he is interest was picking up, but in the 20th century many people see how insight his poems are. The language that Gower expresses is seen as a Kentish Origin, his family who raised him came from a place called Yorkshire. And that it has beenRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pages The Canterbury Tales is a set of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century. The stories were told by a group of pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral, in hopes to see a shrine of Saint Thomas Becket. To make time go by the host recommended each pilgrim tell a tale. The tale that each character gives, reveals that person’s background and life. Some pilgrims matched their stereotype of that time b ut most do not. The Prioress, Madame Eglentyne, and Wife of Bath, Allison, areRead More Debatable Decisions by the Wife of Bath Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesCanterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer creates a wonderfully complex character in the Wife of Bath. She exhibits many traits easily identifiable as virtuous--honesty, cheerfulness, and the desire to follow the teachings of the Bible. At other times she reveals traits easily perceived as negative--greed, cruelty, and promiscuity. By the end of her tale to the other pilgrims, more light is shed on her character when it becomes apparent that her tale parallels certain aspects of her own life. UnderstandingRead MoreAnalysis Of John Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales 1594 Words   |  7 Pageshonest, that’s the one thing people want the most.) People in today’s society always want more than what they have. Geoffrey Chaucer shows us this in The Canterbury Tales, especially in The Pardoner’s Tale. In order to achieve a better understanding of the story and the meaning behind The Pardoner’s Tale and The Canterbury Tales, the history of the author must be known. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales; he sadly didn’t get to finish them. The exact date of birth is not known but the mostRead MoreDouble Standards and Stereotypes in The Wife of Bath Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, which included a progressive view of womens concerns in The Wife of Bath. During a time when women were still considered chattel existing almost exclusively to produce heirs, Chaucer takes a stand on issues affecting women that were not commonly given consideration. Writing in the first person, Chaucer is able to describe life from the viewpoint of a woman. Through this style, Chaucer addresses subject matter that would have beenRead More Ambiguity and Understanding of Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde1721 Words   |  7 P agesof Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the aspects of Chaucers Troilus and Criseyde that seemed most confusing at first was the apparent ambiguity or complete lack of motivation that the author provides for the main characters. Chaucer provides little explanation for why his major characters act the way that they do; when he does, his explanations are often ambiguous or contradictory. Pandarus is an excellent example of a character whose motives are ambiguous. The only motives clearlyRead MoreThe Inconsistancies of Life in In The Canterbury Tales and The Knights Tale, by Geoffrey Chaucer1707 Words   |  7 Pagescomposed by Geoffrey Chaucer, the fundamental topic of the tales is the inconsistency of human life — satisfaction and suffering are never far separated from one another, and no one is truly safe from experiencing a tragedy. When an individuals fortunes are up, other individuals are down. This issue is expressed by the pattern of the narrative, in which depictions of favorable l uck are immediately followed by disasters, and characters are subject to memorable inversions of fortune. Geoffrey Chaucer is knownRead MoreThe Middle Ages Gain So Much Fame And Admiration From Others1916 Words   |  8 Pages How did authors in the Middle Ages gain so much fame and admiration from others? Their works had to reflect what ordinary people were going through. They had to use their stories as a form of identity for many. Geoffrey Chaucer had this in mind when writing his most important piece of work, ‘The Canterbury Tales’ and his other pieces of work that gained him the title as the father of English literature . Chaucer’s wrote the tales in the fourteenth century to dwell upon medieval society and to retellRead MoreTheme Of Chivalry In The Knights Tale884 Words   |  4 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s romantic poem â€Å"The Knight’s Tale† chronicles the adventures of two ancient Greek knights and their quest to win the affection of Emily, a beautiful noblewoman. Bound to uphold the chivalric code of loyalty and honor of the time, Palamon and Arcite discover themselves at odds with their noble ideals as they battle one another in pursuit of love. Unable to reconcile the knight’s oath of honor with their obsessive and selfish desires, the actions of Chaucer’s main characters failRead MoreThe Role Of Women In The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1035 Words   |  5 Pagesyears ago. Geoffrey Chaucer first explores this in his famous collection of stories The Canterbury Tales. In Chaucer’s tales, he explores the situations of multiple individuals of varying backgrounds in the medieval time period. Each character tells a story that reveals some aspect of their morality and personality. Quite often, their tale also reveals their opinion of a certain overlying subject; such is the case with many character’s opinions of women and their place in society. Chaucer has commonly

Science Technology Essay Sample free essay sample

Science and engineering is a term of art used to embrace the relationship between scientific discipline and engineering. It often appears within rubrics of academic subjects ( scientific discipline and engineering surveies ) and authorities offices Recent scientific and technological inventions have enhanced the quality of life. † Do you hold? The quality of life is usually taken to intend the general well being of people and the environment in which they live in. it is undeniable that recent scientific and technological inventions have enhanced the quality of life for many. However. the developments of today that promise us a better quality of life are besides [ †¦ ] Science and Technology Where would we be as a planetary community without the survey and assistance of scientific discipline and engineering? How could humankind hold survived through the ages without it? Science and engineering have been around for about every bit long as clip itself. Ancient cave man used early scientific discipline to larn how to do fire. Caveman. who developed lances from sticks tied with carven rocks to run with. benefited from the creative activity of scientific discipline. The word scientific discipline ( 2009.  ¶ 1 ) comes from the Latin word: scien transient ischemic attack. which means â€Å"knowledge† or â€Å"knowing† and engineering ( 2009.  ¶ 1 ) comes from the coupling of two Greek words: techne and logia which means â€Å"art or craft† and â€Å"skill† . Throughout the centuries. many different Fieldss of scientific discipline and engineering have been developed as ways to better understand the natural universe around us. Much of the early surveies of scientific discipline and engineering pre dating the sixteenth and 17th centuries were dismissed and labeled as being signifiers of thaumaturgy or the plants of supernatural forces that should stay unbridled and undisputed. Many early scientific experiments of that clip were deemed unethical and frowned upon by society. Promotions in the Fieldss of scientific discipline and engineering are ethical and necessary to the good development of world. It would look that in today’s society the methods of scientific discipline and engineering are one time once more being scrutinized by society. Many of the interruption throughs and developmental research that is conducted by scientists in the medical field every bit good as other Fieldss of scientific discipline are being deemed by societ y as unethical. Some extremists are claiming that some of the scientific developments are come ining the kingdom of God’s work. and that we as worlds should non be fiddling with. We as a universe community have benefited from many achievements due to the versatility of scientific survey Man. powered by his imaginativeness and speculative character. has wondered he mechanisms of Nature since clip space. This pursuit for the truth. the ways in which his environing plants. has led to many a scientific finds and inventions. Since the art of doing fire and making handcrafted tools. our civilisation has come a long manner. Science and Technology are doing progresss at an astonishing rate. From telephones to the Internet. reckoners to computing machines. autos to projectiles and orbiters. we are submerged in a sea of finds and innovations made possible by Science. William claude dukenfields like Medicine and communications have made inroads into our civilizations and therefore our life styles. So huge is the impact of Science in our lives. that people fear the unthinkable. It leads them to accusals such as Science attempts to play God. However. harmonizing to Hume. God is portion of the order that exists in the existence. If so. so Science is merely assisting us detect the Almighty. which most people perceive as the Ultimate Truth. To cite Charles Pierce. â€Å"†There is one thing even more critical to science than intelligent methods ; and that is. the sincere desire to happen out the truth. whatever it may be. † Repeatedly. it is besides heard that we are so dependent on Science and Technology that we who create it are nil but mere marionettes. How can we be the slaves of this great resource? In fact. it would non be incorrect to term Science as a friend of Humanity. This faithful friend has come through many a times. We have reaped countless benefits out of this friendly relationship. In return. the forfeits we had to do established merely a little monetary value in return. This monetary value can be termed as a little item of grasp for our friend. Science. Harmonizing to an experiential statement. being precedes kernel. If so. so human being is absurd and undue. The end of a human being so is to warrant his being. Technology has been come oning at an amazingly rapid beat. and it has been altering our lives in a scaring manner. In the hereafter. our lives might alter even more. with several benefits and dangers of technological progresss. Everything evolves around 3 constructs: engineering. scientific discipline and hereafter. So now arises the inquiry: will this engineering progress make society better or worse off? On the one manus. several benefits will do society better off. For illustration. progresss in decorative surgery will take to people being extremely satisfied with their personal visual aspect and felicity among society will be increased. For illustration. people that feel ugly and can’t happen a twosome will now be able make it with facial metabolism. and they won’t be depressed any longer. In decision. society’s public assistance and felicity will be increased by decorative surgery. Another illustration is genetically modified nutrient. The ability to modify the food’s names will let harvests to turn faster. This will take to higher sums of nutrient being produced at lower monetary values. As a effect. world’s hungriness rates will be dramatically reduced. with higher nutrition rates taking topographic point. In decision. genetically modified nutrient will impact positively human hungriness and nutrition rates. Last. human lives will besides be benefited by another of import technological promotion: carnal clonation. Species extinction will be reduced or even stopped. every bit good as hungriness rates to the addition in supply of nutrient. To sum up. carnal clonation will work out some of the key issues which are really portion of the world’s day-to-day docket. Overall. human life will be changed in a really positive manner by promotions su ch as the mentioned before and some existent cardinal issues won’t be any longer. However. engineering might besides convey terrible dangers to human life. being society’s public assistance non maximized and in a really utmost instance. worlds might be nonextant.

Florence Bascom

Free Essays on Everyman

The Reflection of Death in Everyman In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the morality play evolved as the popular dramatic form which offered instruction to the audience on the Christian lifestyle and attitudes toward death. Most often, these plays gravitated toward the conflict between good and evil for the human soul, concluding with the soul’s redemption. (Miracle). The matter that morality plays dealt with was allegorical in nature and its intent was to apply Christian doctrine to conduct, in order to promote Christian character (Warren). One of the most celebrated morality plays dates back to approximately 1475 and is titled Everyman. The morality play Everyman serves as a reflection of Medieval and Renaissance views toward death and the concept of a soul’s final struggle for salvation. In order to gain an understanding of how Everyman is reflective of Medieval and Renaissance conceptions about death, it is necessary to have some knowledge of the play’s plot. Everyman opens with an introductory statement which aids this necessity: â€Å"Here beginneth a treatise how ye high Father of Heaven sendeth Death to summon every creature to come and give account of their lives in this world, and is in manner of a Moral play†. The introduction reveals the play’s message and introduces the plot. The character Everyman is visited by the character Death who orders Everyman produce an account book and prepare to journey to the grave: On thee thou must take a long journey. Therefore thy book of count with thee thou bring, For turn again thou cannot by no way! And look thou be sure of thy reckoning For before God thou shalt answer and shew Thy many bad deeds and good but a few, How thou hast spent thy life, and in what wise, Before the chief Lord of Paradise. The idea that Everyman must produce a book filled with all of his deeds was indeed a reflection of the common belief ... Free Essays on Everyman Free Essays on Everyman The Reflection of Death in Everyman In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the morality play evolved as the popular dramatic form which offered instruction to the audience on the Christian lifestyle and attitudes toward death. Most often, these plays gravitated toward the conflict between good and evil for the human soul, concluding with the soul’s redemption. (Miracle). The matter that morality plays dealt with was allegorical in nature and its intent was to apply Christian doctrine to conduct, in order to promote Christian character (Warren). One of the most celebrated morality plays dates back to approximately 1475 and is titled Everyman. The morality play Everyman serves as a reflection of Medieval and Renaissance views toward death and the concept of a soul’s final struggle for salvation. In order to gain an understanding of how Everyman is reflective of Medieval and Renaissance conceptions about death, it is necessary to have some knowledge of the play’s plot. Everyman opens with an introductory statement which aids this necessity: â€Å"Here beginneth a treatise how ye high Father of Heaven sendeth Death to summon every creature to come and give account of their lives in this world, and is in manner of a Moral play†. The introduction reveals the play’s message and introduces the plot. The character Everyman is visited by the character Death who orders Everyman produce an account book and prepare to journey to the grave: On thee thou must take a long journey. Therefore thy book of count with thee thou bring, For turn again thou cannot by no way! And look thou be sure of thy reckoning For before God thou shalt answer and shew Thy many bad deeds and good but a few, How thou hast spent thy life, and in what wise, Before the chief Lord of Paradise. The idea that Everyman must produce a book filled with all of his deeds was indeed a reflection of the common belief ...

The Strengths and Weaknesses of Britain's 'Traditional Constitution' Essay

The Strengths and Weaknesses of Britain's 'Traditional Constitution' - Essay Example Any state whether large or small should have important and elemental values which enable efficient and effective governance. It is these rules that show a picture of the country’s values and nature. They bring out the character of the state as dictated by the understanding of the citizens of the laws based on whether they are laws or a formulation of how things should be done. As much as the state may formulate these laws independently and uniquely, some common characteristics can be identified in many states’ laws or in the general administration. For many nations and states, there are laws and rules that govern the conduct of people or provide guidance on the way of life. In Britain though, this is not the case. Unlike most states in the world, the country lacks the formal and legal documents that bring forth the procedures or arrangements by which the country is to be governed. It lacks the set of main values, norms and upholding by which the state is to be administe red. Types of constitutions A constitution is a set of rules that govern the administration in a state and the government on the mode of administration1.There are various methods that are used to classify types of constitutions. A constitution can be codified or not codified, federal or unitary and flexible or rigid. A codified constitution is usually based in one document and is more likely to be inflexible while a federal constitution divides power into two parts of the government2. Written and unwritten The words written and unwritten refer to the way in which the constitution is formulated and the main distinction is brought out by whether the constitution is brought out in a single or a set of documents or whether it is just an assembly of various sources. A written constitution is usually presented in a document or a series of documents and this is common in almost all the countries. An unwritten constitution is one that is not expressed in a document or even a set of document s. Britain is an example of country that lacks a written constitution though some of its parts may be in written form. Any written document provides a clear guideline and is more authentic thus is seen more legally and can be easily endorsed than the unwritten one3. Rigid and flexible A constitution contains the basic principles that govern the mode of administration of any state. Basically making these rules is based on the aspect of continuity and thus lack of alteration. In the event of alterations, there are specific channels that are followed. The ease with which a constitution can be altered to suit the changing times reflects its flexibility. If therefore a constitution follows a long channel and is basically subject to a process which is restrictive before the laws can be changed, it is referred to be rigid. In the case of Britain that lacks a written constitution; the case of rigidity is actually questionable and may be less. If a bill formulated and passed in the parliamen t receives the royal pass on, it becomes effective since there is no higher restrictive force or body to create difficulties4. Therefore, the laws are subject to changes since there is no procedure earlier formulated and put down to change particular laws. The flexibility of the constitution in unmentionable and the laws are made by the parliament with no higher body to make them. The parliament tends to receive less restriction and the constitution also contains the non- legal part which is

Cross Culture Marketing strategy2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cross Culture Marketing strategy2 - Article Example They tend to take steps of the business context to make sure that relationships do not stop at just being business partners, but establishes allegiances as well. They believe that this method results to the establishment of harmonious relationships, with trust and loyalty, and eventually leads to a successful business relationship, where conflicts are resolved through mediation. For collectivists, â€Å"hasty litigation may be interpreted as uncompromising and self-oriented† (5), a big deviation from their sense of affective commitment, where business partners are treated as family. Entertainment, in the form of wining and dining is â€Å"a means of gauging the other party’s values, trustworthiness, and willingness to compromise† (2). This way, a possible business partner can be gauged or assessed according to his behavior not just as a possible business partner but a man and a future friend and â€Å"family† since â€Å"collectivists operate on solidarit y and share values† (4). Gift-giving on the other hand, is viewed by collectivists as a positive gesture. It is an expression of the â€Å"desire for partnership success† (James 5). Partnership success in a collectivist’s view means a lasting and enduring relationship with a sense of duty and obligation to each other (2). For a collectivist, â€Å"investments in time, energy and resources were acknowledged as pledges or signals to the buyer that the supplier was benevolent† (5). 2. In a collectivist culture, decisions are made collectively by senior members (James 2) and information sharing is of utmost importance. Being relationally oriented (1), with trust, commitment, cooperation, loyalty and obligation to his organization, it is not surprising that collectivist cultures rely more heavily on the use of social media. In high-context cultures, people prefer a less explicit form of communication (5). They prefer indirect

The Reasons We Drink Beer Essay Example for Free

The Reasons We Drink Beer Essay There are most likely hundreds of reasons, good and bad, why people drink beer. Everyone who drinks beer has their own personal reasons. Beer is a worldwide commonly known and used beverage that has become a part of our society. It’s been brewed and consumed for over several thousand years. Why is this drink so popular? Today we’ll explore a handful of reasons why people drink beer. Taste – Beer is an acquired taste. I doubt there are many people who admit that the very first beer they ever tried in life tasted very good. But those who kept trying beer grew accustomed to how it smelled, felt in the mouth and tingled the tongue. Once your taste buds lose their training wheels a whole new world of flavors are opened up to you. Buzz – Let’s face it, alcohol is a big reason why many people drink beer. It provides mind altering capabilities that offer some people enjoyment, others a distraction, and still for others nothing more than problems. Getting a beer buzz is an attraction for many as well as a regrettable side affect. Everyone has different limits, so get to know just how much beer is enough to get your buzz on. Social – Sharing a beer with friends or acquaintances is one way of sparking conversation and just being, well, sociable. It becomes a common bond between partakers. Not only does it loosen the tongue a bit, but also causes some to open up a bit. Identity – It’s funny how some people find a beer they like and stick to it. For some, it becomes part of their identity. Brand loyalty is hard to break for some. The beers you started drinking when you were a young adult often become the beverage of choice later in life. Many beer drinkers will try other beers for a new experience and find a new brand to identify themselves with. The type of beer you drink may say something about you that you didn’t realize. Variety – Beer comes in over 100 different styles and in thousands of different brands. No one beer brand is identical to the next. You could spend your entire life trying to sample all of the beers that are available in the world and still not be able to try them all. Very few beverages can claim this kind of variety. Health – This could be an entire subject in of itself. There must be dozens of reasons why beer is healthy for you. Taken in moderation, beer: †¢ is good for your liver. It expands the blood vessels and helps speed up metabolism. †¢ can help lower your risk of heart attacks and stroke. †¢ prevents cholesterol from oxidizing. Some hop compounds prevent LDL from oxidizing and clogging arteries. †¢ boosts vitamin B5, B12, folate and other valuable mineral levels. Unfiltered beers have more of this benefit. †¢ may help in combating cancer. The compounds in some hops are showing promise for preventing certain types of cancer. (Bingham report 1998) †¢ helps ensure healthy bones. Bone improving nutrients are leached from the brewing process in a form that is readily accessible to the body. †¢ helps you relax and sleep more easily. Two vitamins, lactoflavin and nicotinic acid are present in many beers and helps to promote sleep. Beer is also a natural sedative. †¢ Contains antioxidants that can help slow the aging process. †¢ Contains fiber. A liter of beer can have up to 60% of your daily recommended fiber. †¢ Helps fend off gallstones and kidney stones. Peer Pressure – One of the sad reasons why many drink beer. The pressure to conform and fit in with others is a constant issue. Many people, especially teens, drink beer just because their friends are doing it. For others, drinking beer is a right of passage in life. Heritage – Breweries have been part of communities for generations and generations. Many communities in ancient and modern society rally around their local brewpubs and breweries throughout the world. Beer was one of the many bounties of a year long harvest. Locally made beers garner more loyalty. Colorado – we live in one of state’s that produces the most amount of beer in the nation. With nearly 100 different breweries and brewpubs, the availability of hundreds of quality craft beers simply can’t be ignored. Colorado is a travel destination for many of the world’s beer drinkers. Even one of the biggest beer festivals in the world, the Great American Beer Festival, is held here each year in October. Food – Beer makes the perfect compliment for lots of different kinds of food. Pairing food and beer is becoming quite popular, just as it has been for wine. There are beers that go well with just about every type of food, from meats, appetizers (cheeses, breads, snacks) and desserts.

The Yellow Wallpaper -- Literary Analysis, Gilman

Within the troubling novel, The Yellow Wallpaper, the theme in which action takes place is very significant. The woman, who seemingly suffered from post-partum depression, searches for some sort of peace in her male dominated world. The woman’s increasingly intense obsession with the wallpaper leaves the reader with many questions about male-female relationships and perhaps even insanity. Therefore, the manipulation of theme allows the author to delicately introduce symbols in the text. The yellow wallpaper itself is the most obvious symbol that represents the protagonist’s mindset. It contains patterns, angles and curves that all contradict one another, and it can reflect the wife’s emotions during that time. In addition, the nursery symbolically shows the way women of that time were seen as being on the same level as children, as well as the barred windows of confinement of women with respect to the perception of what a woman’s role was. These symbols re present Gilman’s view on the status of women in the patriarchal society of the nineteenth-century. The story takes shape of a journal about the main character. Consequently, the reader’s view is limited to the impressions of the single character, Jane. Considering the background information on Gilman, one can effortlessly draw the conclusion that the story is actually an indication of a personal experience. Gilman had suffered a tremendous mental depression as the result of psychiatric treatments, prior to writing the story The Yellow Wallpaper. The author identifies herself with the main character. As a result of her poor health, Jane listened to the doctor’s advice and redirected the power she previously spent on doubts to â€Å"air and exercise, and journeys† (Gilman 1392)). She ... ...easier about you† (Gilman 1398). In addition, the other characters play a slight role in the story and can be considered part of the theme. In this case, they represent the connection with the real, obvious world. The healing process tends to be an appearance because the body heals as the doctor predicted but, her mind was resonating with the environment in a different way, provoking changes in her perception. Each bizarre event associated with the mysterious appearances of the woman from the wallpaper seemed to have a connection with the two-dimensional world she came from. For instance, the woman was â€Å"Creeping as fast as a cloud shadow in a high wind† (Gilman 1401). Elements of two-dimensional worlds are certainly an exceptionally appealing effect. They symbolize the strained obedient attitude of those characters, given that their movements were rapidly silent.

Moo Cow Frozen Yogurt

Moo Cow Frozen yogurt it is also low in calories and high in calcium and protein. In fact, it contains a higher content of calcium per 100g when compared to milk and cheese! Moo Cow is the most impressive frozen yogurt in terms of calcium content, with a whopping 844. 3mg of calcium per 100g serving. Other than being high in calcium, FroYo also contains all the beneficial ingredients of yogurt such as probiotics (the â€Å"good bacteria†) with health benefits ranging from boosting the immune system, helping digestion, lowering cholesterol as well as combating stress and allergies.Frozen yoghurt needs to have 107 viable â€Å"live and active† lactic acid bacteria per gram at time of manufacture in order to be effective, and Moo Cow contains 1. 8 x 107 acido philusbifidus thermophilus, as analysed by the Chemical Laboratory of Malaysia. natural goodness and a whole lots of health benefits. Live and active culture provides good bacteria that improves digestive system.The w ords â€Å"Live Active Culture† refer to the living organism Streptococcus, Thermophilus, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus which convert pasteurized milk to yogurt fermentation. Now, instead of yogurt and yogurt drinks, there is frozen yogurt! Which I love ~†¦ Moo Cow sells frozen yogurt of several varieties of flavours, including a weird and daring attempt of ice kacang flavour. unlike other frozen yogurts, the toppings are really healthy.From choices of oats, sunflower seeds, raisins, prunes, cornflakes, pumpkin seeds and nuts. You probably think its no fun and dull, but it turns out to be surprisingly delightful. and if you are watching your health (and for the ladies, weight and figure), how about just switch the ice cream with all natural goodness of frozen yogurt. Reference http://goodyfoodies. blogspot. com/2012/03/moo-cow-frozen-yogurt-gardens-mall. html http://foodeverywhere. wordpress. com/2011/08/01/moo-cow-frozen-yogurt/

Regenerative Braking

If you drive in an urban area, you probably realize youre continually stopping and starting on the road. Its a big waste of time, but you might not also realize that its a huge waste of energy. Making a car move forward requires needs a large input of power, and every time you step on the brakes, all the energy you built up dissipates. According to the rules of physics, energy cannot be destroyed. That means when your car slows down, the kinetic energy that was moving it forward has to go somewhere -- its lost in the brake pads and released as heat.  But what if you could store up this energy and use it when you next begin to accelerate? Thats the basic principle behind regenerative brakes, which are widely used in electric cars and trains. Definition Regenerative braking is a system in which the electric motor that normally drives a hybrid or pure electric vehicle is essentially operated in reverse (electrically) during braking or coasting. Instead of consuming energy to propel a vehicle, the motor acts as a generator that charges the onboard batteries with electrical energy that would normally be lost as heat through traditional mechanical friction brakes. As the motor â€Å"acts in reverse,† it generates electricity. The accompanying friction (electrical resistance) assists the normal brake pads in overcoming inertia and helps slow the vehicle. Traditional vs. Regenerative In a tr ­aditional braking system, brake pads create friction with the brake rotors which stop or slow the car. Friction is also produced between the wheels and the roads surface. Both create heat from the cars kinetic energy. However, with regenerative brakes, the system that drives the vehicle does most of the braking. When you depress the brake pedal on a hybrid or electric car, these brakes shift the automobiles electric motor into reverse which makes it run backward, in turn slowing the cars wheels. While running backward, the motor also acts as an electric generator by creating electricity thats delivered into the cars batteries. Best Situations Regenerative brakes are more effective at certain speeds. They are actually most useful in stop-and-go situations. Hybrids and electric cars also do have friction brakes that act as a type of back-up system in scenarios where regenerative braking cant supply enough power to stop. In these cases, drivers should aware that the brake pedal could respond differently to pressure. It will sometimes depress farther towards the floor than usual -- a feeling that can momentarily cause drivers to panic. Hydraulic Regenerative Braking Ford Motor Company and the Eaton Corporation have developed a newer type of regenerative braking system called Hydraulic Power Assist or HPA. When the driver depresses the brake with HPA, the cars kinetic energy powers a reversible pump which directs hydraulic fluid from a low-pressure accumulator (a type of storage tank) and into a high-pressure accumulator. Estimates for HPA indicate it could store 80 percent of the movements lost by deceleration and use it to move the car forward.